FOOT NAILS FUNGUS
FOOT NAILS FUNGUS OVERVIEW
Nail fungus is a common condition that begins as a white or yellow spot under the tip of your fingernail or toenail. As the fungal infection goes deeper, nail fungus may cause your nail to discolor, thicken and crumble at the edge. It can affect several nails.
If your condition is mild and not bothering you, you may not need treatment. If your nail fungus is painful and has caused thickened nails, self-care steps and medications may help. But even if treatment is successful, nail fungus often comes back.
Nail fungus is also called onychomycosis (on-ih-koh-my-KOH-sis). When fungus infects the areas between your toes and the skin of your feet, it’s called athlete’s foot (tinea pedis).
FOOT NAILS FUNGUS SYMPTOMS
You may have nail fungus if one or more of your nails are:
- Thickened
- Whitish to yellow-brown discoloration
- Brittle, crumbly or ragged
- Distorted in shape
- A dark color, caused by debris building up under your nail
- Smelling slightly foul
FOOT NAILS FUNGUS RISK FACTORS
Nail fungus, also known as onychomycosis, can affect anyone, but certain factors can significantly increase your risk. Understanding these causes can help you prevent infection and maintain healthy nails.
Here are the top risk factors for nail fungus:
Ageing – Older adults are more susceptible due to reduced blood circulation, longer exposure to fungi over time, and slower nail growth.
Excessive Sweating – Moist environments around your feet and hands promote fungal growth.
Previous Athlete’s Foot – A history of athlete’s foot increases the likelihood of nail fungus spreading.
Walking Barefoot in Public Areas – Gyms, swimming pools, and communal showers are breeding grounds for fungal infections.
Nail or Skin Injuries – Even minor cuts or cracks can allow fungi to enter the skin or nail bed.
Skin Conditions Like Psoriasis – These can damage the nail or surrounding skin, making it easier for fungus to grow.
Health Conditions – Diabetes, poor circulation, or a weakened immune system can increase your vulnerability to fungal nail infections.
FOOT NAILS FUNGUS COMPLICATIONS
A severe case of nail fungus can be painful and may cause permanent damage to your nails. And it may lead to other serious infections that spread beyond your feet if you have a suppressed immune system due to medication, diabetes or other conditions.
If you have diabetes, you may have reduced blood circulation and nerve supply in your feet. You’re also at greater risk of a bacterial skin infection (cellulitis). So any relatively minor injury to your feet — including a nail fungal infection — can lead to a more serious complication. See your doctor if you have diabetes and think you’re developing nail fungus.